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• Cash Donations for Haiti Relief Made Before March 2010 May Be Deducted on 2009 Income Tax Returns By Kevin C. Curry On January 22, 2010, President Obama signed a law which allows taxpayers to claim a charitable deduction in the 2009 tax year for cash donations made through March 1, 2010 for the relief of victims in areas affected by the January 12, 2010 earthquake in Haiti. The IRS notice on this new law indicates that cash contributions eligible for the deduction against last years taxes include contributions made by text message, check, credit card or debit card. The law gives the taxpayer the option of deducting the cash contribution on his or her 2009 return or his or her 2010 return, but not both. The law does not change any of the other rules applicable to charitable donations such as the percentage limitations, the requirement that the charity be a qualified charity or the fact that the taxpayer must itemize in order to benefit from the deduction. Each taxpayer should look at his or her own individual situation to determine whether or not the deduction should be ....
• State of the State: Louisiana Government Active in Green Initiatives By Tokesha Collins During the past few years, the Louisiana Legislature has adopted many “green” initiatives as part of climate and energy policies. The state has placed a strong emphasis on increasing both renewable energy generation and energy efficiency. The following is a list of some of these important initiatives: The Louisiana Renewable Energy Development Act allows Grid Tied Net Metering systems throughout the state, which allows electric utility customers, who wish to install a net metering facility, to reduce their monthly electricity bill by using electricity that is generated from solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, or biomass resources. See La. R.S. 51:3061-51:3063 (2003).   Tax Exemptions for Cogeneration Equipment provide tax exemptions for electric power or energy and any materials or energy sources used to fuel the generation of electric power for resale or used by an industrial manufacturing plant for self-consumption or cogeneration. See La. R.S. ....
• Definition of Component Parts Clarified for Louisiana Sales and Use Tax Purposes By Christopher J. Dicharry and Jason R. Brown On July 7, 2009, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal signed Act 442 (SB 9) into law, preserving Louisiana’s long-standing law excluding purchases, rentals and repairs of component parts of immovable property from state and local sales/use tax. Under a law enacted in 2008, purchases of several items previously considered non-taxable component parts of buildings and other immovables (e.g., installed commercial refrigerators and other commercial and industrial fixtures) could have been subjected to state and local sales/use tax. Many taxpayer representatives questioned the constitutionality of the 2008 Act and legislators agreed that it was not their intention to increase sales/use taxes during the 2008 Legislative Session. Act 442 became effective when it was signed by the governor and applies retroactively to all transactions occurring after the July 1, 2008 effective date of the 2008 Act.Under Louisiana’s general tax law, ....
• Law Change Could Hurt Owners of Tax Exempt Properties by Christopher J. Dicharry Owners of exempt property may be hurt by a recent Louisiana law change. Historically, the owners of tax exempt property did not have to confirm that the exemption was being respected by the Assessor by checking the tax rolls during the public inspection period. The owner of exempt property could challenge a tax bill by waiting to receive his tax bill, paying the bill under protest, and then filing a lawsuit in district court. This procedure used to be in La. R.S. 47:2110. As the result of a major rewrite of the Louisiana law on tax sales, La. R.S. 47:2110 was renumbered La. R.S. 47:2134.In addition to renumbering the provision, the Legislature added a change that says exemption challenges must be handled like valuation challenges. The change was effective January 1, 2009. Thus, for 2009 and later years, an owner of exempt property must check the tax rolls during August and September of each year to confirm that exempt property has not been put on the taxable ....
• Regulation and Liability of Accountants Pursuant to Louisiana Law By Charles S. McCowan, Jr. This is the first of a three-part series related to Louisiana law and regulations pertaining to the accounting profession. This part focuses on the historical licensing and regulation of the profession by the State of Louisiana. The Louisiana statutes and regulations governing accountants have become much more sophisticated and comprehensive through the years. In the early 1900s the State’s emphasis was on the qualifications and admission to the practice of public accounting. This continues to be a focus of the state¹s efforts; however, like other learned professions, the Louisiana legislature has adopted additional provisions recognizing the inevitable fact of life that: "Professions once seemingly inviolate from litigation are no longer sacrosanct. The age old axiom that physicians bury their mistakes, while attorneys and accountants file theirs away, has little relevance in modern day America.” The purpose of this article is to ....
• IRS Requires Employer Identification Numbers for Disregarded Entities Beginning in 2009 By Kevin C. Curry Historically, the IRS has said that a disregarded entity could (and maybe should) use the owner's taxpayer identification number for income and other tax purposes. For employment tax reporting, the IRS issued Notice 99-6, 1999-1 CB 321 , which said that employment taxes for employees of a disregarded entity could be reported by a disregarded entity in one of two ways: (1) Calculation, reporting, and payment of all employment tax obligations with respect to employees of a disregarded entity by its owner (as though the employees of the disregarded entity are employed directly by the owner) and under the owner's name and taxpayer identification number; or (2) Separate calculation, reporting, and payment of all employment tax obligations by each state law entity with respect to its employees under its own name and taxpayer identification number.Beginning next year, disregarded entities with employees must have their own employer identification numbers (EIN's) for ....
• Louisiana Property Tax Assessment Review Procedures Arcane by Christopher J. Dicharry Local governments in Louisiana are authorized to impose annual ad valorem property taxes on immovable and corporeal movable property. La. Const. of 1974 art. 6, §§ 26, 27 & 30. Property owners are required to file annual renditions prior to April 1 of each year. La. R.S. 47:2324. Locally elected assessors annually determine the fair market value and assessed value of property based upon the status and condition of taxable property on January 1 of each tax year and are responsible for listing the assessments on the official assessment lists. La. R.S. 47:1952. The assessment lists are open for public inspection during a fifteen day period determined by the assessor. Generally, the fifteen day period must fall between August 15 and September 15 of each year. La. R.S. 47:1992(G). During the fifteen day period, taxpayers may confirm their assessments and discuss changes to the assessments with the assessor. La. R.S. 47:1992(A)(2). Within three days ....
• Property Owners with Hurricane Gustav Damage Entitled to Reduced Property Tax Assessments  By Chris Dicharry Property taxes in Louisiana are based on the fair market value of taxable property. The assessors make the fair market value determination based upon the status and condition of property as of January 1 of each tax year. Certain types of immovable property are generally revalued every four years; however if market conditions suggest changes in fair market value, adjustments can be made during the four year cycle. Most equipment and personal property is valued annually. La. R.S. 47:1978 and La. R.S. 47:1978.1 provide relief provisions for property owners that sustain damage after January 1 due to flooding or a natural disaster.  La. R.S. 47:1978.1, which was enacted after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, provides that if buildings, structures or personal property are damaged, destroyed, non-operational or uninhabitable due to an emergency declared by the Governor then the assessment of such property should take into account all damage to the property even if the ....
• Getting the "Word" Out - The Department of Revenue Issues Revenue Ruling 07-002 in response to Word of Life Christian Center v. West, 936 So.2d 1226, 2004-1484 (La. Sup. Ct. 4/17/06) by Jenny Norton Phillips On May 22, 2007 the Department of Revenue issued a long-awaited Revenue Ruling detailing its position regarding the case of Word of Life Christian Center v. West, 936 So.2d 1226, 2004-1484 (La. Sup. Ct. 4/17/06). In Word of Life, the Supreme Court determined that two airplanes which were purchased out of state for use in interstate commerce were nevertheless subject to Louisiana use tax as they had become part of the mass of property of the state. The impact of this decision, however, is not limited to airplanes. Many companies purchase various items outside the territorial limits of Louisiana and thereafter import them into the state for use interstate commerce operations.In Revenue Ruling 07-002, issued May 22, 2007, the Department adopted the Word of Life decision which replaced the “ultimate use” test with actual “use” for all transactions occurring after June 30, 2007. Now, any use which is not “bona ....
• Sales Tax Exclusion For Further Processing Materials Under Attack by Christopher J. Dicharry In International Paper, Inc. vs. Cynthia Bridges, 42, 023 (La. App. 2nd Cir. 4/4/07), 2007 WL 983965 (not designated for publication), the Louisiana Court of Appeal, Second Circuit, reinterpreted the “further processing” provision of the Louisiana sales tax law. Under the further processing provision, tangible personal property purchased for further processing into tangible personal property for sale at retail is not subject to Louisiana sales/use tax. La. R.S. 47:301(10)(c)(i)(aa). Historically, Louisiana law had applied a three part test to the identification of a nontaxable further processing material: (1) The further processing material must be a benefit to the end product; (2) The further processing material must be a recognizable and identifiable component of the end product, and (3) A purpose for purchasing the further processing material must have been for processing into the end product. The application of this test ....
• NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS SHOULD PROCEED WITH CAUTION WHEN ENGAGING IN MONEY MAKING OPERATIONS by Hays M. Alexander It is not uncommon for 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations, large and small, to have money making opportunities during their existence. For instance, a larger non-profit organization may have a talented IT department that creates software to benefit the organization, but which can later be marketed to other organizations. In addition, a non-profit organization may receive a bequest of income producing property. Since 501(c)(3) non-profit organizations must be created and operated exclusively for charitable purposes, and not to generate profits, should these organizations ignore these opportunities and miss out on the income that could benefit their just causes, or can they take action? The short answer is that action can be taken but with caution.There are several risks for non-profit organizations engaging in money making operations. First and foremost, non-profit organizations do not want to lose their 501(c)(3) status since the Internal ....
• Untapped Benefits of Louisiana's Pollution Tax Exclusion by Kyle B. Beall Many companies in Louisiana may be aware of the beneficial tax exclusion authorized in La. R.S. 47:301 and LAC 61:I.4302 for pollution reduction projects. What they may not be aware of, however, is the broader scope of Louisiana’s program than most other states. Unlike other states, Louisiana’s exclusion applies to both pollution control devices and pollution control systems. Thus, the Louisiana legislature intended to apply the program to more than simply “end of the pipe” control technology. This more expansive scope may make certain projects in Louisiana more attractive for multi-state companies competing for the same project dollars. La. R.S. 47:301(10)(l) sets forth the statutory basis for the sales and use tax exclusion, and provides:  Solely for purposes of the state sales and use tax, the term “sale at retail” shall not include the sale of a pollution control device or system. Pollution ....
• IRS Issues New Grantor Trust Ruling by Kevin C. Curry On February 16, 2007, the IRS issued a formal ruling approving a sale of a life insurance policy to a grantor trust. This ruling is a rare formal ruling by the IRS in the grantor trust area. Grantor trusts, or intentionally defective grantor trusts, are used often in a variety of estate planning situations. Grantor trusts are typically used in estate planning situations where the parties want the income of the trust to be taxed to the grantor of the trust (the person who set up the trust) or where they want the grantor to be deemed to be the owner of the trust property for income tax purposes. One situation where grantor trusts have been utilized is in restructuring the ownership of a life insurance policy to cure problems which may exist in an existing irrevocable life insurance trust. For example, a person may set up an irrevocable life insurance trust for estate planning purposes. However, if the person’s family or financial situation ....
• Louisiana Assessors Required to Send Notices of Assessment Increases by Christoper J. Dicharry Beginning with the 2006 ad valorem tax year, Louisiana's Assessors have been required to send notice when the taxable assessment of property for a tax year increases by 15% or more from the prior year.  Written notice must be mailed by the Assessor to the address that receives the tax bill no later than the first day of the public exposure period.  La. R.S. 47:1987(B).  The public exposure period is a fifteen day period which must occur between August 15 and September 15 of each year. La. R.S. 47:1992(F).  Valuation and uniformity appeals to the local Boards of Review must be filed shortly after the public exposure period. The new written notice requirement provides a useful tool that will make it easier for taxpayers to manage compliance in Louisiana and reliance on the notice provides the taxpayer with a defense against a claim for additional taxes, interest and penalties. ....
• Louisiana Supreme Court Allows Limitation on Obsolescence to Stand by Christopher J. Dicharry The Louisiana Supreme Court recently denied the writ application of Crosstex LIG, LLC relating to its 2005 ad valorem property tax disputes with Rapides and Ouachita parishes. Crosstex had appealed the values because Ouachita adjusted for obsolescence but did not use the service factor formula set forth in the Louisiana Tax Commission (“LTC”) Rules and Regulations, and Rapides denied obsolescence as a matter of “standard operating procedure.” In its decision, the LTC held that when using the cost approach to value pipeline properties, the decision to adjust for obsolescence rests with the “sound discretion” of the assessor, but once the assessor makes the decision, he must use the service factor formula to calculate. By denying the writ, the Supreme Court allows the LTC to circumvent the constitutional and statutory requirements of ad valorem property taxation based upon fair market value, statewide uniformity, and the ....
• State Income Tax on Prejudgment Interest? No, Says First Circuit by Christopher J. Dicharry and Jenny N. Phillips In Susan Orillion v. Crawford, 2005-0559 (La. App. 1 Cir. 9/1/06), 2006 WL 2521450, Orillion disputed the imposition of Louisiana individual income taxes on prejudgment interest received in connection with an automobile accident in 1988. The state paid its half of the damage award judgment in connection with the accident, with accrued judicial interest. Relying on tax laws current at the time, the Orillions paid no state or federal income taxes on their damage awards. As described by the court, “The issue of whether prejudgment interest was taxable under 26 U.S.C.A. §104(a)(2) came to the forefront in federal court beginning with an unpublished case arising out of Michigan, entitled Kovacs vs. C.I.R., 25 F.3d 1048 (6th Cir. 1994), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 963, 115 S.Ct. 424, 130 L.Ed.2d 338 (1994). It was quickly and subsequently followed by a series of cases that held that prejudgment interest was not ....
• A Sigh of Relief: Business Entities Enjoying Pass-Through Taxation Can Now Breathe a Little Easier Following the Initial Scare of Decision by Jenny N. Phillips The Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal caused quite a stir in the Louisiana business community in December, 2005 when it rendered its decision in Doland v. ACM, 921 So.2d 196 (La.App. 3 Cir. 12/30/05). In Doland, the Court was called upon to resolve a heated dispute over the termination of a lease of video poker machines. The video poker machines were being leased by ACM [FN1] for use in the Pat’s of Cameron Restaurant. Upon the expiration of the original three year term, written notice had been given of the restaurant’s desire to retain possession of the machines on a day-to-day basis, and to continue as such until the restaurant was able to obtain different machines, either through direct purchase or through another lessor. The restaurant had the machines disabled by the Louisiana State Police after ACM refused to remove the machines after removal was requested by the restaurant. Because of ACM’s refusal to remove ....
• Go Zone and Bonus Depreciation by Kevin C. Curry             The Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005 (“GO Zone”) created a number of business incentives to help Louisiana and the other areas impacted by Hurricane Katrina. One of the key elements of the GO Zone legislation is the 50 percent bonus depreciation provision. This provision has been getting a great deal of coverage in the media and among the various investment circles. However, until guidance is issued by the IRS, there are some areas of uncertainty in this legislation.                     The bonus depreciation provision allows a taxpayer to depreciate 50 percent of the cost of certain qualified GO Zone property. Generally, qualified GO Zone property is property acquired by purchase after August 27, 2005, for original use by the taxpayer in the GO Zone in the active conduct of a ....
• INTERSTATE AIRPLANES OTHER TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT SUBJECT TO LOUISIANA USE TAX by Chris Dicharry The Louisiana Supreme Court has ruled that interstate airplanes and other interstate transportation equipment will be subject to Louisiana state and local use taxes if a taxable moment outside of use in interstate commerce is found. The Court overruled cases which had previously found that transportation equipment used in interstate commerce would not be subject to use tax unless the equipment was used for intrastate transportation. In Word of Life Christian Center vs. Mark West, Administrator, Ascension Parish Sales and Use Tax Authority, 04-1484 (La. 4/17/2006), _____ So.2d______, the Louisiana Supreme Court reviewed the taxability of airplanes purchased by the Word of Life Christian Center. One of the planes was purchased in 1997. Sale documents were executed in June, 1997 and Word of Life took possession of the plane in Oklahoma in August, 1997. The plane was flown by Word of Life from Oklahoma to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where the plane was hangared and maintained ....
• What is the Gulf Opportunity Zone? Many C-Level executives and small business owners have heard of the Gulf Opportunity Zone (the GO Zone Act) and know that it does something for Louisiana businesses, but they do not know if or how the new law can help them and their employees. Kean Miller has prepared a comprehensive summary of the GO Zone Act and its sister law, the Katrina Emergency Tax Relief Act of 2005 ("KETRA"). This summary describes the key legislative provisions and explains how Louisiana-area businesses, both large and small, can maximize the GO Zone benefits available to them.In a nutshell, the new GO Zone legislation is the best business investment incentive program that the Gulf Coast has seen in recent memory, perhaps ever. Businesses that are considering expanding their Louisiana operations or relocating to an incentive-rich area should consider speeding up their plans quickly to take advantage of the GO Zone incentives before they expire. Download the full outline here. For more information, contact a ....